Practical report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

matter-of-fact report - Essay ExampleThe contents include fats, carbohydrates and proteins. The enzymes that break apart deoxyribonucleic acid are thenceforth destroyed (Bruns 2007, 50). deoxyribonucleic acid content is then stray from other cell components. The researcher then precipitates the deoxyribonucleic acid and re-suspends it in a source suitable for its studies. When extracting desoxyribonucleic acid from the cheek cells, saline origin utilise to rinse off the mouth helps to prevent the cells extracted from splitting open or lysing too soon. Centrifugation ramifys the cheek cells from mouth wash used (Johannson 1972, 39). Spinning the mixture in a centrifuge settles the heavier cells to the bottom of the tube to form pellets. Saline solution pours away, leaving the clumped cheek cells at the bottom of the tube. Lysis buffer added to the cell clump splits open the cells to release DNA from inside the nucleus. The buffer contains soap that dissolves and breaks fatt y membranes of the cells, buffer that maintains the pH of the solution and ions that increase osmotic force outside the cheek cell and aids in ripping open the cell membrane. Incubation in hot water helps denature cytoplasmic enzymes that break up DNA. Concentrated salt solution changes polarity of the solution under study. DNA elements dissolve in ionic solutions. This is as opposed to other components of the solution proteins, carbohydrates and fats. ... The process is additionally useful in assessing and distinguishing the variable sizes of alleles. This discerning of allele sizes best takes place with the DNA strands placed at a single locus. Gel Electrophoresis also assesses the quantity and quality of DNA that is present in a sample (Komrakova 2006, 51). This order separates chemical molecules and compounds by charge and size. Substances that are separated are stationed in wells in the agarose gel and an electric field applied. Positively charged molecules and compounds li ve on towards the negative terminal while the negatively charged particles and compounds move towards the positive anode. Larger and longer particles follow up difficulty in moving across the mixture to the positive or negative terminal, and are suspend in the gel matrix. Smaller and shorter molecules move easily through the agarose gel matrix and take positions jibe to their polarity. When strained, the small sized segments form a tight band as they move at comparatively the same speed. Type of medium and concentration of the gel determines the gels pore size and its power to segregate same sized fragments. While polyacrylamide gels separate DNA segments differing by a base pair, agarose gels separate fragments of DNA differing by hundreds or more base pairs. Combs forming wells are placed into the gel as it solidifies and cools. The combs are then removed after the gel solidifies. Students can use gel electrophoresis in determining quality and quantity of the DNA matter they ext ract from their cheek cells. In day-to-day applications, the method is useful in fingerprinting or profiling, DNA sequencing and genetic

Introduction and Letter of Transmittal on Taco Bell Case Study Essay

Introduction and Letter of Transmittal on greaser cost Case Study - bear witness Exampleom their governmental agencies arguing that their grocery store might have been interchange the smirch containing a edible corn ingredient which is harmful to the public (Hall and Viola, 2003). The report targeted Taco shells, which the brand name of the Taco Bell and distrusted by the Kraft Food industry, the media as well as other consumers reactions proved the toll of the Taco Bell reputation. This made the Taco Corporation to face the crisis of destroying brand reputation due to change of tinted food known as Cry9c, which is harmful to human consumption. The public hold the perception that the company was portion outing the same product in their restaurant. However, Taco Bell has nothing to do with the manufacturing of the genetically modified corn but it is licensed under the companys brand name known s Taco shells. Although Kraft already recalls that the food was announced to be havin g side effects to the consumers, they still distribute and sell it using Tacos brand name. Therefore, Taco bell should take action through communicating powerfully about the crisis management. They should communicate in order for the corporate to maintain food safety standards and regulations in the restaurants thus maintaining brand reputation.In compliance with the Kraft Food Industry, the company should make effective confabulation in order to come up with the conclusion of payment owing that the Taco Bell is undergoing a severe threat of the brand reputation. This is because the company would be interfered especially on revenues that may decrease. This is due to brand reputation thus, the agreement should be made on transfer of funds.The main purpose of the letter is to communicate Taco Bell Company to communicate effectively with Kraft Food Industry and solve the bother the company is facing. Taco Bell Company should also formulate and make the follow-ups of a comprehensive and effective action plan in order to address the issue of food safety. This is essential because it will

The absurd Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The besotted - Essay ExampleBut there always exists a complete doubt that there is a summit. This doubt is an ultimate outcome of the unusual and atypical knack to examine ourself from the exterior.Hence he cogitate a view forecast that no matter how much a person tries to escape from this doubt issue on the lookout for decisive concerns but doubt smoke never ever be stamped out. It can be summed up by stating that absurdity of the soul stipulation grades from our ability to dwell in threefold diverse perspective. One is the subjective point of view within which we live our lives and from which our day to day choices appear to have significance (Furrow, 285). On the other hand there is champion more contrasting tie-up known as objective viewpoint which is also c eached as the standpoint of sub specie aeternitatis.Nagel in his essay of the absurd criticized the Camuss perspective of the absurd. Camus is basically a philosopher who portrays the theory of existentialism (Dombrows ki, 178). Similarly, like all his other contemporary work he saw a potential deadly imperfection in existentialism. He quoted that in an overall philosophical interest group that exhibits the decisive self-determination of a person, one looks for some disconcerting lack of direction. Conversely, Thomas Nagel here criticized that the actual absurd roots from the two martial(a) propensities. One is that we consider our lives and project that we undertake all things our lives very serious and lack the avoiding factor. Moreover he says that human beings are even capable of reflecting and deteriorating the rationale for any of our plans and projects. He states one more point on Camuss idea that there does not come into sight to be in the least(prenominal) plausible human race through which the unsuitable uncertainties could not come to pass. As a offspring the entire irrationality of our consequences originates from the conflicts linking our overall prospects and humankind but from th e inborn collision

United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897 - gaffe Study Exampley afforded to law enforcement officers, and on the other a deviation from well-established rule against outlaw(prenominal) searches and seizures diminishing a commonly accepted constitutional right.Cruikshank (1986) thus ascertains that The inquiry no longer is whether the after part amendment was violated but whether the deterrent effect of the exclusionary rule outweighs the potential cost of losing valuable evidence (p. 417). in that location is now a shift from individual rights to the duties of police officers in establishing the correct application of the Constitution as determined by the judiciary. This is a far cry from the basic premise of any constitution as the fundamental law of the land. It must serve as a limitation on the powers of government and a reminder of the supremacy of the people. The inclusion of probable cause in the criterion for the issuance of a sanction was a definitive statement as to the powe rs that may be accorded in the proper disturbance of a person in his rights. The defense of good faith seems as an easy enough loophole to violate what I ardently believed to be a constitutional right despite how the Supreme Court ruled otherwise.Cruikshank, C. (1986). take down the exclusionary rule United States v. Leon and the courts of Washington-should good faith excuse bad acts? University of Puget Sound Law Review, 9. Retrieved from

Rene Descartes - The Discourse on the Method Essay

Rene Descartes - The handling on the Method - Essay ExampleHis work discourse on Method offers several mainstay perspectives on analyzing the world, and it breaks from traditions in a number of ways. The communion on Method is not that important as a study of how the early scientific method developed in the Western world, exclusively also it is informative in terms of where Descartes fits within the historical context of Western thought. Based on the applications of Descartes new method, one can see the logical consequences of his theories to both the personal and metaphysical sciences. An overview and critical mental testing of those consequences, including what can be called Descartes history hypothesis, is given in this paper. Descartes published the Discourse on Method in 1637, four years before his seminal Mediations on First Philosophy in which he establishes the positivist mode of idea necessary to produce the cogito ergo sum argument. The arguments in the Discourse are fixed out in a way that reflects this later work, particularly in the importance that Descartes ascribes to reasoning as such as a way toward truth. He writes, For, in fine, whether awake or asleep, we ought never to stick out ourselves to be persuaded of the truth of anything unless on the evidence of our Reason (Descartes, IV, 9). ... However, more than a piece of thorough philosophy, Descartes Discourse reads more as a narrative introducing his younger self, his eventual dissatisfaction with the old ways of thinking that were found primarily on a Jesuit or Aristotelian model of science, and his dissatisfaction with the lack of certainty that those methods provided him. In fact, these methods only produce more doubts, more uncertainty about the world as it actually exists. Therefore, he outlines the way by which he arrives at his new method, which calls into question everything except for the fact that his is a thinking thing, capable of doubting everything except for the f act that it doubts (Descartes, III, 6). In giving a justification for a cerebral way to approach philosophical and scientific problems, Descartes is setting up his own conclusions about both the physical and metaphysical worlds. The function of Part V of the Cartesian Discourse on Method is to address well-nigh of these physically relevant scientific considerations given by his rational method. In Part Five of the Discourse a few years later, writes Ernan McMullin, he returned to his ambitious project of a mechanical cosmogony, describing it this time only in outline, with none of the explanatory detail of the earlier work (McMullin 2010, 91). Cosmogony, which refers to the study of how the universe came to be, is a mechanisticor physicalset of theories. Descartes method, which attempts to set forth a mechanistic view of the origins of the universe, involves looking at a number of different phenomena stars, the sky, heavenly bodies, and human beings themselves (Descartes, IV, 4). Descartes is attempting to develop the foundations

Ministere Public v Deserbais Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ministere man v Deserbais - Essay ExampleThe courts ruling whitethorn lead to different interpretations of the judiciousness and it may raise more questions to the highest degree the justice system. To avoid such conflicts after judgments, the courts ensure that they light up judgments that can be backed up with factual scripts on the law. Cases that generate conflicts are normally those in which the lands laws are not quite parallel to the provisions of the inter populational laws. Whenever a nation signs an international treaty, the provisions of the treaty may directly affect the laws in the country. The policies of the treaty may regularise one thing while the land law calls for the direct opposite. It is also possible that the treaty may give provisions that are not allowed by the nation in question. There have been several(prenominal) cases that have fuelled heated debates in Europe over the past several decades. One of the most common cases relating to such conflicts wa s the Case 286/86 Ministere Public v Deserbais 1988 ECR 4907. This paper will analyse the case amongst Ministere Public v Deserbais. Case analysis Gerard Deserbais was a director in a dairy farm products vocation that was playing in the German and French economies. Deserbais had registered his business under the make up Edam in France. Edam was the name of the dairy products that the business man was meaninging to France from Germany. According to analysis done on the imported give up from Germany, its fats study was 34.3%. Under the French legislation, the name Edam is restricted to lay off containing a minimum of 40% fats. According to the Stresa conventionality adopted in 1951, the dairy businessmen should only use specific names of their give up if the cheeseflower meets the required standards (Ministere Public v. Gerard Deserbais, 1988). Following the detection of Gerard Deserbais cunning business activities, the French authority arrested him and he was supercharged with the offence of using a restricted trade name without meeting the provisions of the name in question. According to the French legislation, the Cheese was substandard and the business man had been swindling the public of the right to consumption of Edam cheese as provided by the name. The most controversial question was whether Deserbais was well acquainted with the provisions of the law in France or not, but in his defence, he suggested that he was well aware of the meaning of the trade name (Ministere Public v. Gerard Deserbais, 1988). The fact that he was ignorant about the French legislation made things worse for his defence. The court did not sympathise with him. Accusation Gerard Deserbais was accused of using a mute trade name for his cheese in France. He was accused of criminal business activities on grounds that the name Edam was specifically reserved by the French law for cheese containing more than 40% fat. The French Legislation passed the law in 1951 and the trade n ame was specifically only used by traders whose products passed the test of the names requirements. Edam cheese was a dairy product that was very popular in Germany and it was 34% made of fats. This information about the glut of the cheese was made known to the German public through a clear content list pinned to the cheese containers (Wolf, 1999). The basis of the accusations on Mr. Deserbais were controversial since the French legislation claimed that the use of the name was guilty for the substandard cheese products while in the EEC Treaty, which France was a member state, had an article that allowed the member states to import their products freely. Mr. Deserbaiss defence used Article 234 EEC as the backbone of their case.

Crime Seriousness Survey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Crime Seriousness Survey - Essay ExamplePeople from various battlegrounds, whether it is field of education, politics or any(prenominal) other field, have taken keen interest in find the earnestness of discourtesys.These surveys have focused on determining the awareness of crime in general public. In this guidance they have been able to downstairsstand the psychology of different community in society closely crime. Some of these surveys are based on asking views astir(predicate) criminal activities from local commonwealth and some are based on views from different countries. The different questions that may be asked from people could be about what they think of different crimes and what punishments would they have given if they had the authority to do so. From the answers obtained the surveyors determine skilfulness of crime. However in that location is a nonher issue that must be addressed to determine the seriousness of crime. This issue is of the circumstances under w hich the crime took place. There is a big difference amid a crime for recreation and a crime because of extremely harsh conditions.Many people would think that those who perform criminal offense activities for cheer should be given greater punishment as compared to those who have d oneness it because of some helpless conditions. The use of the surveys is usually to get the viewpoint of individuals as well as of whole society. The perception about seriousness of a crime varies from place to place. Each culture has its own rules and regulations and hence the punishment given against an offensive action may also vary from place to place. The research about determining the seriousness of crime is taking place for many years. ... Every society has its own moral values and religious beliefs, hence it is a possibility that they may differ in view about which crime is a serious one and which is not. Among different kind of crimes, violent offences are considered to be the most dangero us and harmful. Many people argue that the general view of a society about seriousness of a crime is this instant affected by the kind of a crime and by the frequency with which that crime has occurred. It is clear from different studies that the number and type of criminal activities taking place in a specified time cessation is consistent which means that these activities are undoubtedly occurring frequently. Usually to determine the danger of a crime, surveys are conducted among people living in same society but with different social status. These surveys may be between two altogether different societies. It may also be the cases that, survey of those people is conducted who have emigrated from one place to another. Thus they might be asked about how they feel about change in heathen values of two different countries. As laws and authorities differ from one place to another, immigrants might showcase problems as their acts might be right according to their own country but the y might not be right according to laws and rules of the new country. Culture is something which describes the beliefs of people, their moral values,, their rules, laws and regulations and other practices that are developed by people to adjust in a society. Thus cultural values and society define the way in which people act and react to different situations. The way, the people react to a situation is leechlike on what

The Traditional Method of Making a Deed Research Paper

The Traditional Method of qualification a Deed - Research Paper ExampleBasically, when one terminates an agreement to the detriment of another, promissory estoppel lies in hand as a defence to support the promise according to Smith. Under this rule, a claimant who incurs a detriment by doing an act, making a promise however small, provided that it has been agreed that she should do the act and receives something in return under a limited legal principle can be sued for promissory estoppel. In Combe v. Combe , the Court of Appeal held that the doctrine of promissory estoppel cannot be used to create a cause of transaction where a husbands promise to pay alimony to the wife at 100 p.a. does not give her the right to sue for that money even though she had relied on the promise. In a alliance where moral conventions allow a promisor to enter into a negotiation, a promisor is bound to his promise. The law, however, stresses that enforcing promises is a right when they are given in exch ange for other promises or reflection. The main purpose of implanting consideration is to discourage improper pressure and coercion and to distinguish the nature of the promise. It is also interesting to see how the doctrine of promissory estoppel brings the law of consideration into sharp relief. Although it is not overtly recognized by the English system, many of the reasons for requiring consideration do not apply to the situation of variation as in Williams v Roffey Bros & Nicholls. The canonic position still considers, however, the doctrine of promissory estoppel varying from only one side of the contract.

Normative Sexuality in Children Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Normative Sexuality in Children - Essay ExampleThis has c bothed for knowledge expansion among the practicing pediatricians as regards to what is to be considered normative about inner actions in children and teenagers and those that might be an trait that the child has been a victim of familiar abused or notwithstanding acting in a manner that demonstrates informal aggressiveness to fellow children. withal it is worth noting that sexual development and plays ar a positive indication of healthy and indwelling processes in children from toddlers through childhood to adolescence. For the case of toddlers and infant, it may involve body sensations, fondling and touch amongst others. Behavior such as rubbing of genital parts and even erection visit is witnessed among the infant boys.2 It is also vernacular that early school going children start inquiring about the run short of various body parts. This later on graduates to sexual intercourse that is associated with affection and love for the opposite sex. During pre-adolescent layer of child development, they start getting involved in social relationships and expectation of indulging in clearer sexual feelings. Children touch and rub their sexual organs and this goes to the extent of onanism. This would go into and even beyond puberty. At puberty and adolescence, the body parts and sex organs develop and this stage sets the onset of menstrual cycles among girls and routine masturbation especially for boys. There is the evidence of a lot of intimacy and romance which ultimately leads to dating, kissing and at last sexual relationships and intercourse. It is very important to determine the age at which a child is appropriate or inappropriate sexual actions and respectively. For most children, sexual deportments are exhibited throughout their childhood even before attaining puberty. However it go out be considered normative (or expected) when the behaviors are not hostile, overtly sexual and are more beta in nature. Behaviors such as genital penetration and private part-mouth contact are not common and therefore considered non-normative.4 Sexual growth just as any areas of growth develops over time. There are certain behaviors that should not be ignored when a child develops. This is because such behaviors can be solemn to the child and those who associate or interact with them. This therefore calls for keenness in deciding whether the behavior is natural or healthy. In addition the red flag needs to be raised especially when the behavior is considered extensive or involving others in non-consensual ways. For sexually reactive group of children, there is normally a endeavor of engaging in several age-inappropriate sexual actions. This is majorly contributed by the fact that they were at one point heart-to-heart to sexual experiences. This drives them into engaging in sexual behaviors or relations characterized by too much sexual play, sexual abuse and molestation of other ch ildren.5 Exposing children of the age bracket of ten and below the years will lead them into emulating what they observe and hear. Such exposure may include but not limited to all natures of sexual actions with adolescents and adults viewing of sexually explicit and pornographic materials. Witnessing activities considered sexual between adults, adolescent or even other children. Such exposure might drive sexually reactive children into luring and engaging other

Analyzing the uses of scheduling methods in IT project management Coursework

Analyzing the uses of programming methods in IT throw away management - Coursework exercisingThe data that I will use in this research will be collected from notes and living of cyphers that has been done before. I will particularly make use of planning processes of various digests so that I get to know what is required of a project. I preferred internet databases that would exploit electronic think like Springer Link, Emerald Management Extra, Sweets Wise Online content and Ulrich. These databases provided a lot of information on apply sciences access to abstracts, full-text versions of articles that set out been published in electronic books and project management journals. I found these sources quite a intriguing as they enabled wide access of full text reviews, case studies and publications to a greater extent. To apply information, I logged on the four links mentioned above and absolutely found variety of details on project management. I aimed at reviewing the importa nce of programming in any project undertaking nevertheless most exciting was not the relationship between scheduling with traditional engineering and manufacturing projects but relating scheduling concept to the recent IT projects in this instance cloud computing. I therefore found a great relationship between scheduling and cloud computing, inferring that scheduling is the most preferred mode of ensuring all projects have successful murder and completion. In a nutshell, the entire search exercise was informative and exciting upon discovering that many studies have been made and documented in systematic and logical order in the tune of employing project management tools as Critical Path and Gantt charts. This ordering method enabled me to mark and continue reading the files in casts. My study entailed... This study looks intoscheduling is a critical aspect of IT project management in passation of all level projects. Indeed, the articles and journals highlighted above methods that have been discovered and practically used to achieve and attain project goals. The importance of scheduling is synchronous to the anticipation of IT project managers in effectiveness of information technology. Critically speaking, scheduling and efficiency of IT projects is an practical element in information age. The whole safety boundary that was previously created in to each project is given identity the critical chain optimizing. The total project time plosive is always reduced when the safety margin is there in every individual activity. But in case of any withdrawal and only one critical activity go beyond the estimated length, the stopping point date for the whole project not met. There exist important evidences in this studies that many IT project managers use scheduling and a method to effectively implement projects and enable them to run into completion. In a research project done by Dayal, Zachariah & Rajpal the findings indicates that scheduling through network di agrams requires creating a line of counterbalance in development of project plan in which various techniques can be used to implement the planning and control technique for manufacturing and processing that were improvised. This technique is unique in that it identifies and notes the resources needed for each phase and hence the succeeding phase is not affected therefore the goal outcome is attained.

Hobbe's Conception of the State Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hobbes Conception of the commonwealth - hear ExampleA proper insight into Hobbes concept of the state and its consanguinity with liberty, law, power and right of the raise has been provided within the scope of this paper. Hobbes Leviathan was written and shaped in the backdrop of the Civil War that took place in America and thus the book is centred on thoughts based on the existence of a strong primeval or sovereign authority according to which only a single individual or embody may possess all the power and impose rights on the people. Hobbes opposed these views and spoke about how lifespan would be without such a government in place and this utopian condition was named the state of spirit. ... ng to Hobbes, is the perfect situation for such a society where the various people may interpose together in the form of a social contract and live together in what may be formed as a civil society. A society is a place where every individual should be able to obtain his or her own rights and the law should be free and ductile enough to accommodate the needs of every individual living within that society. However, the acres was not such a place and thus Hobbes longed for the non prevention of socializing among human beings and postulated a civil society. Life precedent to the theory was a very anarchic form of life where there was no leadership prevalent among the people because of which Hobbes thought that things were going haywire. Thus, he preached that there should be a sovereign authority that dictates foothold because he thought that this would benefit the people at large. The social contract thus became an occurrence as per which people came together to form a civil society or a State so that they could turn their rights as per the law that was laid down by the contract. There were rules and regulations that bound the people from the State and curbed their rights as and when needed. Hobbes thought that this form of living at least prevented peopl e from living in a brutish or hellish sort of place that they existed within earlier. This therefore, led to the coming of a State or a sovereign entity which helped to protect the rights of every individual living within that society. Thus, Hobbes talked about the relationship between an absolute power that ruled the State and the State as a forum for individuals to exercise their rights within. Liberty is a very moral concept of freedom that is provided to individuals existing within a bestow in this case, Hobbes thought

Testing jumps for individual stock Dissertation

Testing offsets for unmarried stock - Dissertation ExampleIn this tryout, emphasis is placed in the comparison of two measures of fluctuation the Bipower Variation which is robust to jump contribution and the Realized Variance which includes the contribution of jumps to the total variance. And based on a high frequency data set of exchange rates, a statistically significant judge of the difference between these two measures of variance provides evidence on the presence of jumps. ... e the joint asymptotic distribution of BVt and RVt as M Where And using It can be seen that there is no coincidence of the event that asymptotically similar to a situation encountered in Hausmans experiment in 1978. Asymptotically, RVt is the most cost-effective cipher of the integrated variance and under the no jumps assumption, BVt is less efficient estimator, therefore the difference of RVt BVt is independent of RVt on the volatility path following of the Hausman (1978) test. According on Hu ang and Tauchen (2005), the power of each absolute bear should be less than 2 to be robust to jumps for the statistics. With the results from Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephard (2006), Andersen, Bollerslev and Diebold in 2004 used time series to test for daily jumps Where on the assumption of no jumps Another test for daily jumps is The results of research conducted by Andersen, Bollerslev, Diebold and Labys (2001, 2003) and Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephard (2004a) depict that the sample performance is improved by basing the test on the logarithm of the variation measures. Therefore the test is And the maximum adjustment The logarithmic adjustment to is And the maximum adjustment is The OP- adaptations of these tests are equivalent to the ratio jump of Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephards results in 2006. A simple t-test on the Relative Jump measure is Where the classical estimate of the variance of the mean Another form is Where a HAC estimator of the variance of the mean. A bootstrap vers ion is Where a bootstrap estimate of the variance of the mean. The Relative Jump can get a bootstrap confidence interval (tlow, tup) for the t test. b) Empirical results The Monte Carlo findings developed z-tests for performing the jumps in a pretty realistic scenario and analyzed on daily

Juvenile Charged as an adult and discuss life leading to criminal Research Paper

Juvenile Charged as an adult and discuss life leading to criminal land - Research Paper ExampleAccording to deputy attorney general, the case will also process as an example to others who have the intension of commiting a similar. However, the manner in which this case was handled and ruled created hard criticism from human right activist, media, family members, and other professionals. According to critics, despite the nature and magnitude of the case, the boy was suppositious to be treated like a minor in a juvenile court. There were whatever background information and experiences that forced the case to be moved into adult court systems. Up to that time, Jordan was the youngest suspects to be charged with homicide in the country. The essay below will address some of the background information that say Jordan brown case to adult court (Nitespinr, 2010).To start with, in dada, the law does not provide the pull down age limit for murder charges. Due to this, a minor can be c harged as a grown up person in a criminal homicide. The laws that operate in Pennsylvania therefore allowed Jordan to be charged with murder case the same way an adult can be charged in any court. On the other hand, according to University of Texas lecturer Lyndon Johnson, in most states crosswise the country, the law permits children to be prosecuted in adult courts. Most of these laws were passed in 1990s and 1980s when juvenile crimes were at the pick.Additionally, in the initial stage of the case, Jordan failed to acknowledge his guilty. Despite of the available evidence, Jordan and his family declined to accept Jordan wrongdoing. According to Anthony Krastek, the deputy attorney general, it was very complicated for the boy to get the required counseling and counseling in the situation where he declines to acknowledge his guilty. As stated by the deputy attorney general, counseling services are just granted to suspect who acknowledge their guilty. On the other hand, the prosecu tor informed the court

Real Estate Investments Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

concrete Estate Investments - Thesis ExampleWhat makes either investment funds popular Investment funds invariably have the potential of yielding fast, intimately returns. Real estate is invariably influenced by socio-economic call downth and reforms. They are more flexible in price of liquidity and lock in periods. A vigilant, prudent investor stands good chance of seeing his money grow many times over at bottom a very short span of time. (Shravan Gupta)Regulated and unregulated open-ended investment funds be in wide range and encompass an incredible crop of products and service giving it a clear edge over investments in other industries. Besides student residence and commercial purposes, globalization has added a greater dimension to real estate business making local anaesthetic properties available to any prospective buyer from anywhere in the world.Also, real estate is one of the staple fibre needs for invariablyy individual and corporation. Hospitality, retail, lease d properties, warehouses, restaurants, groceries, etc. depend on real estate to reside, offer out business functions, productions and trade.The demand for land and buildings increases with the growth of socio-economical standards, better infrastructure and stable governance. Development and overhaul of properties are always taking place and builders are quick to scoop on plum projects ever sprouting ubiquitously at unlikeliest locations with surprising regularity. Realtors have their eyes trained on the virtually inexhaustible and moneymaking(a) properties development and redevelopment needs and know for certain for every unit of development there is a buyer waiting somewhere. In the process, it is win-win point for all concerned except the skeptical, adamant and nostalgic occupant ready to battle for status quo. In the circumstances, the cash flow is not only steady and save also shows remarkable rising trend. In deserving cases the government too steps in with tax income ben efits making the returns all the more attractive.Managers of investment funds ensure higher returns by spreading their finance across many projects. This insulates them against loss suffered by some projects where they have invested funds. This is a healthy strategy and serves as a bulwark especially when the industry is passing through a tough phase. (Assetz Funds Management) save for insistence on some statutory or auditory recognition by way of average precautions with unregulated investment funds, the investor can invest his funds with well established, reputed real estate companies. The possibilities of excellent returns exist and are not far-fetched. (Vineet K Vohra)Investors park their funds in schemes where they are assured of good returns within a fairly short period of time, and where they are comfortable in the knowledge that their money is in safe hands. Investments in real estate funds are made in the expectations of quick returns. about of these investors are well in formed in the affairs of the housing and accommodation industry, and in the current situation becoming global in their involvement and perspectives. (Unregulated Funds give Jersey a vision for the future)Equities of Real Estate CompaniesThere are reputed, well-established

Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 7

Case reputation - Essay ExampleBasement and much of first floor occupying the administrative office, emergency room, operations, and cafeteria were flooded to roughly six feet. When we inspected the premises to put up a temporary office along with surgical suites and clinical laboratory on the second floor, which was not affected by flood water, we noticed heaps of gimcrackery and debris. The task I was assigned, to exceed nonessential Commander on the safe entry, cleanup procedure, appropriate PPE for every last(predicate) recovery works, and hazard assessment for the most critical items or operations that can cause crafty or chronic health effects, illness or disease, was most challenging.We recognized that without organizational skills and knowledge of age tested processes we will achieve little with manpower, massive resources, and technical expertise. Only through a clear written plan, adequate training and basic safety knowledge of the workers engaged in cleaning, and a centralized control and coordination such a herculian activity could be materialized. To achieve the goal, following broad overview of the duties and recommendations has been chartered, according to priority, and submitted to the Incident CommanderIndustrial hygienists recognize that engineering, work practice, and administrative controls are the primary means of reducing employee characterisation to occupational hazards. Engineering controls minimize employee motion-picture show by either reducing or removing the hazard at the source or isolating the worker from the hazards. (NOSH interim recommendations for the cleaning and remediation of flood-contaminated HVAC system A guide for building owner and managers, 2004). Being a hospital, the main Industrial Hygiene concerns for our team and the clean-up recovery workers were exposure to skin and respiratory disorders. It is possible that during flooding the systems for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) could

Children families and communities Familial Isolation Essay

Children families and communities Familial Isolation - act ExampleThis paper probes deeper into these forms, and describes two unique challenges to each form. When a farm or a minor has a disability, the challenges are many. Suppose that the parent is disabled. The biggest challenge is to key out a job and raise his family. Although, thither are many laws that support disabled persons in workplaces, still the disabled one(a)s do non find enough motivation to come out of their houses and face the discrimination everywhere they go, to get a job. disabled persons are thought of as less capable and less efficient, and thus, they find it difficult to find the secure kind of job that can help him raise their peasantren. Now, lets suppose that a child is disabled. He stick outs discrimination in his school if he is only physically disabled. If he is mentally disabled, and so there are special schools for him, but for physically disabled ones, it becomes a social problem to view in a normal school. No one does friendship with him, and he is left isolated in class and parties. Thus, psychological problems arise. These challenges lead to isolation. People belonging to culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds also suffer from isolation. One challenge is the racial discrimination that they have to suffer at workplaces. No matter how ofttimes modern the society has become, yet it has non been able to come out of the typical mindset that does not accept people who belong to different backgrounds. However, there are many special laws at some of the companies and workplaces that protect people from diverse backgrounds. However, society starts attaching stigma to people from other backgrounds, in that they gain positions in the workplaces on the basis of advantages given to them, and not on the basis of their skill, talent, and qualification. This stigmatization is very harmful for them, and tends to throw an atmosphere of hatred between different races and cultures. One other challenge is for such people to modify in the new society, which is different from theirs in cultural and linguistic sense. They have to make a voltaic pile of efforts to get them recognized. And if they fail in doing so, they fall into isolation. People who live in rural and remote areas ofttimes get deprived of some of the very basic facilities of life. Although they may get purer food and air, they lag piece of ass when it comes to facilities related to education, wellness care, and technology. Lets discuss two challenges here. One challenge is about health care. People living in rural and remote areas have to travel long distances to meet a good physician, and often go through prolonged diseases and sicknesses when they do not get immediate health care. Second challenge is the digital divide. It is the gap between the consumers who have an access to computers and internet and those who do not use computers and internet, due to reasons like not having access to computers at all, or insufficiency of internet linkup (Loges, 2001). Thus, remote area people get isolated from the rest of the modern world (Fegan & Bowes, 2009, pp.129-147). Children belonging to one or both incarcerated parents also suffer from social isolation. It is commonly known that it is not only the parent who suffers from incarceration, but the children also go through dangerous consequences because they lose regular contact with the parent, and thus, due to lack of parental supervision, they also get indulged in dangerous activities.

This experiment is designed Essay Example for Free

This investigate is designed EssayThis is experiment is designed to approximate i , the coefficient of friction, for two surfaces. We customd a eyepatch of gum elastic on the bottom of a wooden block on a wooden table. confidences To set about this experiment, first I developed an equation allowing a straight line to be plotted from our results. This leave behind test if Coulombs law is correct. The main assumptions made in this experiment are 1. Acceleration is constant 2. The arrange are light and inextensible, and the occlusion is light and smooth 3. g, gravity is 9. 8 4. Coulombs law is correct 5.thither is no argumentation resistance 6. F=ma These assumptions impart dissimilar weights in affecting our results. just about are more than than likely to affect our results, whilst others pull up stakes only have a small order. Assumption How strong the effect is on results Acceleration is constant This ordain have a moderate effect on the results. We can see th at the acceleration is not constant. This is because friction does change slightly with velocity, and we are ignoring air resistance Light, inextensible strings In fact the strings do stretch slightly, and do have a small weight.This will affect the results as forces will not be constant during the experiment, and indeed produce irregular acceleration. Light, smooth pulley This will affect the results in the same way as above. We attempted to use the smoothest pulley available, but obviously it can never be perfectly smooth. That the pulley has mass does not affect our results, as we are not dependent on the pulleys mass for our results. sobriety is 9. 8 This will introduce a systematic error into our calculations, but as we will use this assumption for both the results and the type, it will not make a difference for our experiment.Coulombs law is correct This will make a big difference to our results. By assuming that , our calculations are fairly simple. However, this elongat e model is incorrect. This will affect our results considerably, and may results in a curve being plotted from our results instead of a straight line. No air resistance This will have a mild effect on the results. Because the block of wood and the weights are fairly small, the effects of air resistance are negligible. However thither will be a small effect, which again may force the results into a curve rather than a straight line.This assumption will not impact our results very much at all. For macroscopic objects, such as we are dealing with, this law is a very good model. However if we were to repeat the experiment using single atoms for the objects, this would be a bad model. To help overcome these systematic errors, we as for sure that we had the smoothest pulley, and that the surfaces that we used were consistent. In other words, that the table was the same roughness all the way along it, and that the rubber was the same all over. Manipulating the model When m2 is released m 1 accelerates.These two objects can be looked at separately. Using . (1) (2) (3) Using (Coulombs Law) (4) alter equation 4 into equation 1 Substituting into equation 3 (5) Assuming constant acceleration (see note above) As Substituting into equation 5 The two variables will be m1 and t. By set , we can cancel m2 from the equation. Setting k to be 1022g (this is the lowest weight for which it will still move) . This is because other m2 hits the floor. .. 1031. 8 should be 9. 8*1022 This allows us to plot a graph with m1 on the x-axis, and on the y-axis. analyse the above equation with portrays us that the gradient should be , and the y-intercept should be 0. 673. 6. 533333333333333333 Conducting the experiment Again, this diagram fork overs the layout of the experiment. m2 weighs more than m1. When m2 is released m1 accelerates. In my model I assumed that this acceleration is constant. However in reality this is not true. As mentioned previously, this will affect my results. The weight of m1 presses down on the table as the block accelerates. This causes frictional resistance between the block and the bottom of the table.The coefficient of friction between the rubber on the bottom of the block and the table is denoted by ?. By measuring the time taken to move over a specified distance, and by intimate the weight of the two masses it is possible to calculate ?. Following on from the assumptions above, it is possible to attempt to background the effects of these modelling approximations. For instance, if it were possible to ensure constant acceleration then doing this would reduce errors, and make the results more sinless. 1. Ensuring that the pulley was as smooth as possible. 2. Ensuring that the table was of equal roughness all the way along it.3. Making sure that there is no wind or draughts on the block. 4. Making sure that the string is as inextensible as possible. Variation in experimental results As in all(prenominal) experiment, there is variatio n in the results. This is because in, real life, there are more than two variables changing. For example, random draughts, inaccuracy in timing, inaccuracy in measuring distance, inaccurate weights and differences in the table surface. The error bars on the graph show this error, with the central line showing an average. Comparison between experimental data and predictions of the modelThe predictions of the model sanctify a line of the equation y = -1. 37x + 13. 8. This gives ? to be 1. 14. This is a lot bigger than our captain estimate. In addition, 13. 8 is approximately twice as big as 6. 53. This shows that our experiment does not follow our original model. This is probably callable to our assumption that Coulombs Law is true. This model will produce a straight line. Our results show a subtle curvature, implying a non-linear relationship between F and ? r. Although random variation could have created this curve, it seems that it is due to the inaccurate model of Coulombs Law. If the experiment had been based on a non-linear law then a different set of equations would have been derived which would result in a linear function being plotted. Revision of the operation To improve the experiment, it would be better to use light gates to improve accuracy for timing. On the results that we collected, the higher(prenominal) speeds resulted in wider error bounds and thus less accuracy. This is because it was a lot harder to accurately measure these fast times. Measuring the distances we were moving over more accurately would also increase accuracy, as would more accurate measurement of mass.However, accuracy is not the main issue in this experiment. For this experiment, it seems that our model is incorrect, rather than the results. To improve this experiment, our assumptions get to be changed. Most assumptions are fine, but the assumption of Coulombs law is very inaccurate. This assumption of a linear relationship forced our results into a curve. To achieve a m ore meaningful analysis of these results, we need a better model on which to compare them. However, more accurate models for friction are much more complex and far less simple to use.

The growth in bond issues in Australia Essay Example for Free

The growth in vex secretes in Australia EssayThe stock of Commonwealth governing body Securities rosebush rapidly in 1990 and peaked in 1997 and it the fell existed and continued till 2003. If the fall continued it would be harmful to the financial commercialize and hence the government announced the it would maintain the viability of the CGS market. At front the value of such(prenominal) bonds exceeds $300 billion. The bonds in Australia in the market represented by Non-CGS and semi takings. The argumentation of such $300 billion, which is more than than 3 times of stock of CGS and Semis. In Australia, the government and non-government sectors topic the bonds in order to raise the capital.The investors house servant or offshore markets ar attracted with the reappearance of bonds, since the bonds provide secured do with regular coupon payment for entire life of the bond. The minimum investment in bond is $500,000. For the domestic trim back, the commonwealth bank was ranked in number one in the issue of bonds for 2004. It offered fixed and aim slight rate debt securities. GOVERNMENT During 1990s, the domestic market confined to government borrowers. There is a trend to issue of bonds by financial and non-financial borrowers occasionally issued the bonds into the domestic market only.But since past decade, the corporate bond market in Australia expanded rapidly. The non-government bonds equivalent to 25% GDP. Due to such increase the government bond peachy fallen. It is an automatic incident since the non-government bonds increasing rapidly as they are capturing the offshore market. During 1990 the Australian government issued the bonds less than $50 billion and even up to 2005 it was continued with $50 billion. During 1995 to 1999 the bond issue was gone up to $100 billion. But the government want to be stable the issue of the bonds and to maintain $50 billion.It is a good sign to the governments view because the issue of bonds indicates the debt ness of the organization. Due to stability of the issue of the bonds, the image of the government will be increase. STATE GOVERNMENTS In Australia, the State Governments also issuing the bonds and they are also mainlining the Australian governments policy by maintaining that the debt issue i. e. bonds issue should not be more than $50 AUD billions. Since it is the government policy, they cannot issue more than $50 billion. The state government issues bonds called as Semi Government bonds.These are issued via State governments other than Federal Government. The credit rating varies for every state and hence normally in that respect may be higher rate than commonwealth Government bonds. NON-GOVERNMENT BONDS The banks started to provide more housing loans and it reflected to fall mortgage rates receivable to lower inflation and increased competition. Of course due to good economic conditions. The banks also diversified its finances to other markets through the local and offs hore issuance of bonds and asset-backed securities.With this effect, the non financial corporate increased their borrowing from banks, besides issue of their own bonds. unfreeze of bonds in such small country leads to beneficial, shift to low inflation and caused to issue of demand for fixed interest bonds. Issue of non-government bonds can be termed as Australian hidden sector. The issue of such bonds relates to domestic and offshore market. The private is institutions represented by financial institutions, predominant banks. They issued the bonds into offshore markets more than 80% of their total bonds.The issue of bonds in offshore market is rapidly developed from 1990 and at present the outstanding is $350 billions whereas the domestic market i. e. shoreward market captures only $200 billion. KANGAROO BONDS It is an Australian dollar-denominated bond issued by a non-Australian entity in the Australian market. It is a bond issued by the foreign entity in Australia. The Kangaro o bonds are also long term debt security issued by the non-residents in the Australian domestic market. Kangaroo bonds play the major federal agency in non-government bond market.During 2003-2004, with the issue of kangaroo bonds, the take of non-government bonds raised from $1. 8 billion to $15. 2 billion. Almost most of 70 percent of this amount contributed by the residents of Australia. The main reason for such contribution in Kangaroo bonds is since the government of Australia reduced the debt security. During that time the government has cipher surpluses. Moreover the Australian government encouraged the privatization of some of public departments, which caused the privatization proceeds received. The most of the privatization proceeds and cipher surpluses used for repaying the debt.Therefore government stopped to issue the bonds. Under this juncture, the kangaroo bonds were released and rapid growth is inevitable for kangaroo bonds. During that period, since there is other alternative, as the government is not issuing the bonds and highly credit rating given for Kangaroo bonds, Australian investors supposed to get Kangaroo bonds. FLOW OF FUNDS The non-government bonds increased significantly while the Treasury bonds declined. The Flow of monetary resource represented by the non-government bonds, State Government and Commonwealth Government.The importance of bonds credibly increased since 1990 and the Commonwealth Government maintained such level, which is not, exceeded more than 60 billion dollars. The bond category increased since the bonds between cash market securities and shares with strong guarantee, though it provides lower yield. Hence the flow of funds in the Australia rapidly increased with the cause of issue of bond securities. Since the investors seeking to avoid the losses of share prices, they shifted their platform to the bonds category. CONCLUSIONSince the Australian government maintaining such policy not to issue more than $50 billi on, it is inevitable to the other institutions to issue the bonds to get the funds. The domestic market is not having such funds, naturally the financial institutions, banks and other companies started to get the funds through offshore markets by issuing of funds. Due to increase of role by the non-government sector, the government bond out standings fallen as the budget surpluses available to both Central and State Governments. Consequently the role of non-government bonds has increased to become large segment in the Australian bond market.

The Role of Non-State Actors Essay Example for Free

The Role of Non-State Actors Essay5.1 Introduction It is loosely recognized that the process of grammatical construction a capable kingdom requires the cancelicipation of all the vital forces of a nation. A capable offer is one that has all the attri more(prenominal)(prenominal)overes of a modern, strong, responsible and responsive state, a state capable of effectively discharging its duties of delivering security, peace, prosperity and other pubic comfortablys to its people. Although the state has traditionally been considered as the focal berth of this process, other sectors, including non-state ones, bear an important role to play, and the importance of this role has grown significantly over the previous(prenominal) couple of decades as the limitations of the post-colonial state in providing for the needs of its people have been made all also clear. 1 It is thus important to identify these other actors and recognise those areas wherein they can contribute, and have indeed contributed, to the process, as well as to appreciate better their nature, their mode of intervention, the constraints hampering their action as well as to research ways in which their participation can be rendered more fruitful and less problematic.But forward we delve into the subject of non-state actors and their role in the domain of the capable state in Africa, it would be reclaimable to look into just what the capable state is and means, and what it has meant for the African continent since the advent of independence half a century ago. 5.2 Definitional Issues 5.2.1 Overview The capable state may be defined as one that effectively fulfils its obligations to its constituents by providing and safeguarding a range of goods, both tangible and intangible,2 that assure its people of a secure public lieu wherein they can live and love, produce and reproduce, and pursue the enjoyment of the fruits of their labour and love. Such a state depart have attributes such as terri torial integrity, public order and safety under the rule of police ample governmental space for individual and group self-realisation and socio-economic justice and equity that minimise troth and foster intra- internal peace and harmony.It is the absence of these attributes within states that creates what have come to be known as failed, weakness or dysfunctional states, whose common denominator are varying degrees of precariousness. In these damage, the African state that came into beingness upon decolonization had its work cut out. From centuries of successive forms of extreme exploitation, oppression and brutalisation, African nations found themselves confronted with the daunting task of, on the one hand, putting in place governance systems that would ensure the survival of the nation-state that was essentially an artificial creation of the colonial regime, cobbled up from a multitude of disparate and often mutually hostile ethnic entities and, on the other, assure a minimum of livelihood for the people by delivering education, health and other social services, securing good prices for agricultural produce, providing jobs through mining and Mabogunje, A.L. Institutional Radicalisation, the state and the reading process in Africa. Development constitution Centre, Ibadan, Nigeria, 2000. 2 Anyang Nyongo, Governance, Poverty and Sustainable Development in Africa, in The Quest for Equity in doorway to Health and Development, Tropical Institute of Community Health and Development in Kenya.Industrialisation, and generally taking complaint of the nation, including providing welfare for those who could non fend for themselves. Herculean as these tasks were the first crop of African leaders imitation them with gusto. In fact it was the leaders who enthusiastically promoted these expectations, either because they needed seductive promises to make their peoples rally to the anti-colonial banner, or because they genuinely believed that once the colonialists were out of the way all was thinkable. Mkandawire3 sheds a harsh light on this key preoccupation with development. African leaders have always been aware of the need for some nationalist-cum-developmentalist political orientation for both national building and development The quest for an ideology to guide the development process inspire African leaders to propound their own idiosyncratic and often incoherent ideologies to rally the masses for national unity and development. If such ideologies are still absent it is definitely not for lack of trying.Thus, it was made possible for people to expect that the state would do everything for them, in this way fostering the concept of lEtatprovidence, the supplier State. Some African states did indeed attempt, with varying degrees of success, to deliver on some of their promises, but it did not compact long for most of these attempts to prove Sisyphean, rolled back by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the following a ) Poor governance and managerial practices b) Over-centralisation of power in the hands of a pocketable group, or of one individual c) Emergence of authoritarian/dictatorial/military regimes d) Failure/reluctance to come down power and responsibilities to local authorities e) State corruption f) Ethnic bias, nepotism, exclusion of whole sections of populations g) Deterioration of terms trade on the world market h) Unsustainable levels of state intervention in delivering social services i) A crippling dependency syndrome on the part of populations heavily reliant on government handouts, and on the part of governments dangerously dependent on donor handouts.4 By the end of the 1980s, it had become clear that the various development strategies different African countries had followed had not led to the desired outcomes.Despite the earlier promise of the 1960s, and the modest but positive growth figures of the 1970s, the 1980s came to be known as the bemused decade, a meritless epit aph epitomizing the shattered dreams of a whole continent, a reality from which African countries, having lost their initial elegance, have not fully emerged to this day. The World Bank blamed this inability to deliver development on a strategy (that) was misconceived in the sense that in their hurry to modernize, African governments were wont to copy rather than adapt westerly development models, with the result that they found themselves with poorly designed public investment in industry besides little attention to peasant agriculture too much intervention in areas where the state lacked managerial, good and entrepreneurial skills and too little efforts to foster grassroots development. This top down approach, according to the World Bank, demotivated quotidian people, whose energies needed to be mobilized in the development effort.It has been rather a case of double jeopardy in the sense that the State that promised to deliver economic development the developmental State al so took away political and individual rights, constricting the political space in which citizens could enjoy full political participation, the argument being that incessant political bickering and rivalry would sap the developmental potential and undermine the nation building project. In the end, the African State, caught up in its developmentalist quest, delivered neither economic development nor democratic governance6. The State became more commandist, more intolerant of contrary ideas from its citizens, less reluctant to devolve power to local entities, more disposed to the use of force as a solution to political issues, and gradually descended into the mire of autocratic rule, the more egregious of which were military dictatorships and/or, later, rule by warlords and their militias.Faced with this stark reality, it became imperative to rethink governance with a view to finding alternative ways of confronting the development challenges of our peoples. At this same time, towards the end of Africas lost decade, momentous events were taking place in the world that were destined to usher in a major paradigmatic shift in world political relations. The end of the Cold War was flowering even as efforts were being made to see African countries democratise and the discourse of that process threw to the bowing a hitherto little heeded breed of protagonists, variously known as civil society, NGOs or non state actors. In Eastern Europe, some of these organisations played a central role in bringing just about the fall of the Communist regimes, such as was evidenced, especially, by the Polish experience with the workers, union-based Solidarnos, as well as other civil society movements in Romania, East Germany, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union itself.Although there is little evidence to suggest that these movements sustained their role in the new, post-Communist governance systems except that a trade union leader took over the State in Poland, and a poet in the Czech Republic their importance had been recognized and stood give to be deployed elsewhere. Africa, just like Eastern Europe, was emerging from a long period of negative development, and, as such, it was thought, what had worked in the former Communist regimes might work in African countries. As we shall see later, this would have a bearing on the way many of these non state actors, whether packaged as Civil corporation Organisations (CSOs), Non Governmental Organisations (NGOs) or simply Non State Actors (NSAs), would be viewed in many African countries, which would also, to a long extent, inform their effectiveness on the ground.

Coach Incorporated Security Analysis Paper Essay Example for Free

perambulator Incorporated security department Analysis Paper EssayAbstract school Incorporated is a company established in 1941in Manhattan. groom is in the form industry and this penetrationories manufacturer is one of the best known soils in northbound America. pusher was bought bug out by the Sara lee Corporation in 1985 and started being publicly traded in 2000 on the unfermented York comport Exchange. bus topology Incorporated prides it selves off of being one of the most dependable, unique, desirable, and fashionable brands in their industry. pushchair has a disadvantage with its competition, being the only one publicly traded. It does not have access to the others fiscal records. managing director Incorporated likes to stick to tradition, whether it is in their designs or their executive director officers. omnibus has a genuinely diverse and experienced Executive team. groom also however started a litigation campaign in 2009 called surgery turnlock to try and help with the counterfeit problem. They were recently award a deep sum of capital from one of the lawsuits the campaign filled for online counterfeit merchandise. motorbus recently just gave $2 one thousand thousand to the Hurricane blond Relief Fund to help rebuild the community where Coach got its own start. Coachs financial records are in order and are continuing to grow steadily notwithstanding th high-strung the rough economy.Coach Incorporated (Coach) is a company that designs and manufactures leather goods as well as other accessories. It was founded in a Manhattan loft in 1941 as a family-run workshop. This family used skill passed voltaic pile from each propagation to create a unique style that became quite desirable to consumers. (Coach est. 1941, 2010) In 1985 Coach was purchased by Sara Lee Corporation. Also, in 2000, Coach as Incorporated in the state of Maryland and listed on the New York Stock Exchange for approximately 68 million voices. Their mission statement is Coach seeks to be the leading brand of quality lifestyle accessories offering classic, modern American styling. In todays world, Coach is large company that still retains high standards and craftsmanship for their leather goods.They manufacture items such as purses, suit cases, wallets, watches, accessories, shoes, jewelry, shades and etc. Some of these items are manufactured through their licensing partners. Such as Estee Lauder Companies Incorporated is Coachs fragrance licensing partner. (Reuters Profile, bearing, 2012) The Coach brand has established a signature style and distinctive individualism (Coach Est. 1941, 2010) that almost everyone can recognize, which is why their prices reflect more of the name than the quality of the items. Coach is in the fashion industry and enough people are imparting to pay for the name brand of Coach to stay on them in business and to keep the prices high.The market the Coach is in is the fashion market, and their customers ar e middle to speed class men and women. Because their prices are high the market for their items has to be to a household that has extra money to spend and nevertheless though they sell mostly women related items they do sell mens as well. Their competition includes Louis Vuitton, Fendi, Gucci Incorperated, Dooney and Bourke Incorporated, Katie Spade LLC, and Michael Kors Incorporated which are all privately owned companies. (Yahoo finance, 2012)Coach operates in two different ways, direct to customers and indirect. Indirect is where Coach sells their products to other retail stores and direct to customers is selling out of their own stores. Coach has all oer 500 stores in the United States and Canada as of June 30, 2012. They also have over 300 locations in Japan, China, Singapore and Taiwan. They have recently acquired new locations in Malaysia and South Korea in July and August. (Coach est. 1941, 2010) Coach not only has their own retail stores, but also sells their merchandise through department stores and speciality retailer locations.With these locations, Coach is also present in Europe, Asia, and Latin America. As of 1999 Coach launched their maiden on-line store available to customers in the United States, Canada, and Japan. They also have informational websites in twenty other countries. In the next, Coach intentions to increase international distribution and target international consumers, especially in Asia. They also plan on staying one of the most popular name brand accessory companies in North America. (Coach est. 1941, 2010)Coach also has very high standards for their brand. Coach states that The Coach brand represents a unique synthesis of fantasy and logic that stands for quality, authenticity, value and a truly aspirational, distinctive American style. (Coach est. 1941, 2010) They hold accountability to their customers. They also imprimatur great service and that their customers needs are endlessly met. Coach seeks long term relation ships with all their costumers by treating them this way. This is one reason Coach is still somewhat and doing well as a company even with their high prices. They are dedicated to their honesty, trust, satisfaction, and fairness to their consumers, business, and community. They strive to increase consumer and shareholder value. (Coach est. 1941, 2010)They have a humiliated number of executive officers with only seven. First on the list is Lew capital of Kentucky the Chairman and chief(prenominal) Executive Officer. Mr. Frankfort joined the Coach company is 1979 as Vice hot seat of New headache Development. Mr. Frankfort has appointed President of Coach in 1985 and named Chairman and chief executive officer in 1995. When Mr. Frankfort started at Coach, Coachs sales were more or less $6 million. Today Coachs sales are $4.8 billion. He has seen many changes with this company, such as seeing it go to a publicly traded company on the New York Stock Exchange in 2000. Before joining Coach, Mr. Frankfort held positions in the public sector in New York City.He holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Hunter College, and a MBA in market from Columbia University. He also holds a spot on the Board of Overseers of Columbias Business School. Mr. Frankfort was recognized by Barrons from 2005-2008 as one of 30 Most Respected CEOs globally. (Coach est. 1941, 2010) Having someone that has been in the equal company for 33 forms now running it, says wonders about Coach. Coach is a brand that sticks to what it knows and does not change something that is working for them. Just like their products, Coachs president is what they seek in their mission of keeping everything classic. undermentioned, is Reed Krakoff, the President, Executive Creative Director of Coach and has been employed at Coach since December 1996. He was initially hired as the Vice President and Executive Creative Director, but advanced to his actual position just two and a one-half years later. Mr. Krakoff h as a degree in Fashion Design from Parsons School of Design. Prior to Coach, Mr. Krakoff held versatile positions at Anne Klein, Ralph Lauren and other design houses. In 2007 Mr. Krakoff was elected vice president of the Council of Fashion Designers of America, and in 2001and 2004 he was awarded the applaud of Accessories Designer of the Year. To this day Mr. Krakoff styles and photographs the campaigns for Coach. (Coach est. 1941, 2010) Having a man like Reed Krakoff on the Coach team ensures that they willing have some of the most elegant designs in the industry today. His ability to create pieces that Coach would lief put their name on ensures him a long career at Coach.Following is Jerry Stritzke, the President and Chief Operating Officer as of March 2008. Prior to Coach he joined Best, Sharp, Sheridan, Shritzke in 1985 as a partner. In 1992 he practiced law at Stritzke Law Office. From 1993 to 1999 Mr. Stritzke was a consultant for Webb and Shirley. Lastly, Mr. Stritzke he ld some(prenominal) senior executive positions within limited Brand Incorporation, from 1999 to 2007. Jerry Stritzke has a Bachelors of Science from Oklahoma State University and a Juris Doctor from the University of Oklahoma. (Coach est. 1941, 2010) Next is Michael Tucci the President, Retail Division in North America. Mr. Tucci joined Coach in 2003 with over twenty years of experience. Before Coach, he was the Executive Vice President of Gap Incorporated and held various senior leadership positions from 1994-2002.Michael Tucci also held executive positions at R.H. Mary Corporations from 1982-1992. Mr. Tucci has a Bachelors of Arts in face from Trinity College. (Coach est. 1941, 2010) Next, is Todd Kahn the Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since he joined Coach in 2008. Prior to joining Coach Todd Kahn held multiple positions for Calypso Christian Celle, Sean John, Accessory Network, Internet immediate payment Corporation, Salant Corporation, Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver, and Jacobson. Mr. Todd has a Bachelors of Science from Touro College and a Juris Doctor from Boston University Law School. He also serves on the board of Directors of the Fashion Institute of engine room Educational Foundation the Fashion Delivers Charitable Foundation Incorporated, and the National Fathers Day Committee. (Coach est. 1941, 2010)Next is Sarah Dunn the Executive Vice President, Human Recourses since 2008. Previously Ms. Dunn held several executive positions with Thomson pecuniary, including Executive Vice President, Human Resources and organisational Development. Ms. Dunn is also a consulting Advisory Board member of Youth, I.N.C. She also has a Bachelors of Science Degree in Human Sciences from University College, London, U.K. and a Masters Degree in Information Science from City University, London. (Coach est. 1941, 2010)Lastly, we have Jane Nielsen the executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since 2011. Jane Nielsen joined Coach afte r working at PepsiCo, Incorporated and the Global Nutrition Group as their Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since 2009. Prior to this Ms. Nielsen held senior positions in a financial role with PepsiCo, Incorporated, and Pepsi Bottling Group from 1996-2009. From 1990-1996 Ms. Nielsen worked for Marakon Associates and from 1986-1990 she worked at recognise Suisse First Boston. Ms. Nielsen has a BA in Economics from Smith College and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. (Coach est. 1941, 2010)Coach has recently been awarded $257 million in a lawsuit against counterfeit Coach merchandise. Coach obtained a default judgment in Illinois Federal Court against individuals and businesses that operate websites selling counterfeit Coach merchandise. The judgment granted Coach 573 profits domain names from which the counterfeit merchandise was sold from. Coach started a litigation campaign called Operation Turnlock in May 2009. Since then, Coach has filed lawsuits to stop c ounterfeit items from being sold. From these lawsuits, Coach has gain a authoritative amount of monetary value from them. (Chaudhuri , 2012)Coach also just donated $2 million to the Hurricane Sandy abatement efforts. The gift was made to the Red Cross Disaster Relief Fund for rebuilding efforts in the Tri-State area. Coach as also made its employee matching program available, so however much its employees contribute to the American Red Cross Disaster Relief Fund or to other qualified funds, Coach will match the donation Lew Frankfort made a public address saying Our hearts go out to the countless number of people affected by the storm. Since Coach was established in Manhattan, they looking they need to help rebuild their community where they started. (Coach est. 1941, 2010)In 2011 Coachs Inventory broke down to 63% handbags, 27% accessories, and 10% all other products. This is just a little change from the introductory year, where the only difference is 1% moved from accessories to all other products. Currently Coach pays quarterly interchange dividends of $0.225 per share. Coachs cash flow statement shows Net Income for 2011 to be $880,800,000 and the net cash flows provided by operating activities in 2011to be $1,033,271,000. Also, the cash flow statement shows the net cash used in investing activities to be -$59,631,000 and the net cash used in financing activities to be -$875,126,000 in 2011. For the Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2011 were $699,782,000 with the cash paid for income taxes for 2011 to be $364,493,000 and cash paid for relate for 2011 to be $1,233,000. Lastly, the cash flow statement has for 2011 is the noncash investing activity-property and equipment obligations to be $23,173,000 and $0 for the noncash financing activity-mortgage debt assumed.(http//www.annualreports.com/company/2246 , 2011)Coach just reported its first quarter earnings per share in 2012 to be $0.77. Compared to the previous year, same quarter, the earnings per shares was $0.73. Their sales reported for 2012 first quarter, which ended September 29, 2012, was $1.16 billion. Compared to the previous year where Coachs sales for the same quarter was only $1.05 billion. This is an 11% increase in sales in just one year. Coach also announced that its Board of Directors has just authorized the repurchase of up to $1.5 billion of its outstanding common have a bun in the oven by June 30,2015. This will make Coachs earnings per share increase since there will be less outstanding stock. Since we now know the earning per share for Coach we can calculate the price earnings ratio. Coachs current stock price $57.87. So, Coachs price earnings ratio is 75.156. (Coach est. 1941, 2010)Stockholders equity is organic assets minus total liabilities. For Coach, in 2011 the total assets are $2,635,116,000 and the total liabilities are $1,022,547,000. So, the total stockholders equity for the year ended July 2, 2011 is $1,612,569,000. For the total liabilit ies of Coach being $1,022,547,000 only $593,017,000 are current liabilities. Of the current liabilities $118,612,000 is accounts payable, $473,610,000 is accrued liabilities, and $795,000 is current portion of the long term debt. As for the rest of the liabilities $23,360,000 is long term debt and $406,170,000 is other liabilities. (Coach est. 1941, 2010)These numbers first mean that Coach is a continuously growing company that would be labeled at a value company. Which means it doesnt grow fast, but instead it grows consistently. Also, since its assets and equities make up the majority of Coachs finances the company appears to be in good standings. Coach is a company that has been around for over 70 years and has been traded publicly for 12 years now, and it seems to have all its finances in order and look like what you would expect for a high-end retail company. There is a bright future for Coach with its experienced executives leading the company to expand its market and try to b et out the competition.The irritability of Coach stock price is reasonable. Obviously people are willing to pay for Coach products even through hard times. Coachs stock price continues to go up and from past records it has always steadily increased. Coach has a rich history and has been around for a long time so I do not see it crashing anytime in the near future, so I would say the stock price is valid and a good steady long term investment.ReferencesCoach est. 1941. (2010, February 3). Retrieved from http//www.coach.com/online/handbags/Home-10551-10051-en?isCollapse=true Reuters Profile, coach inc.. (2012). Retrieved from http//www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/companyProfile?symbol=COH Yahoo finance. (2012). Retrieved from http//finance.yahoo.com/q/co?s=COH Competitors Chaudhuri , S. (2012, November 02). Coach gets $257 million, 573 domain names in counterfeiting lawsuits. Dow Jones Newswires. Retrieved from http//www.foxbusiness.com/ parole/2012/11/02/coach-gets-257-million-573-do main-names-in-counterfeiting-lawsuit/ http//www.annualreports.com/company/2246. (2011).

Economic Term and Healthcare History Essay Example for Free

Economic Term and Health bring off History EssayDuring history, wellness administer political economy has lurchd considerably. The main reason that stimulus alternate in wellness care sparing are engineering and medical care, however a lot has to do with evolutionary changes that the U.S. endured from the beginning. It is very essential to comprehend health care cash flow system and economical history. Administrators use this data to help prink the rising of the corporation. In this paper, I plan to use the terms to elaborate on the history and evolution of health care economics and the timeline of finance. Before the year of 1990, there was not a significant health care in America. American medical association was just starting, individual were using home remedy to diplomacy illnesses, physician was do house c alto croakher and trade service for good, clinic were just getting started, and there were no such thing as health insurance policy. However, among the age of 1901 and 1940 health care and treatment made several(prenominal) significant change. Clinic became more necessary Antibiotics were found, improvements were made in cleanliness, and individuals came up with ideas for employment benefit. Also, individuals came up with ideas for health insurance. In the year of 1960 social security has been carried turn out, Medicare Medicaid contracted into law, and Health Insurance Company were coming up all over (PBS, 1960). In the year of 1970, HMO came in effect, and the make up of health care started going out of control and increasing. Since we place great value on health, health care end up be a lot. Health is so important to us that it go beyond the staff we have. The number of years specialist applies in training the more money government uses on public health.Also, health insurance plans provide by establishment are result as the significance society put on health care. almost important, the fact that what physician provide is impo rtant to us, we are unforced to spend a lot on their training. Health care represent continues to increase over the past 50 years. This causes a problem for the elderly and low income individual. For example, elderly and low income people relatives are not able to get health treatment. Duringthe last 10 years, government have pushed for a national health care system. On March 23, 2010 the Affordable Care Act become enact (HHS, 2010). This is to modernize the health care business, making sure individuals are able to get health insurance and service, reduce insurance scam, and reduce the cost of health care. In the year of 2014, this is thought to be complete. Economics, microeconomics (particular aspect economic related to unbendable), macroeconomics (general aspect economic related to firm), Supply, read, In snap bean, elasticity, and gross domestic product (total market value). When concerning with Economics, it is good to explore and test ways to organize and finance the syste m in order to improve patient care. At its most basic level, health care is a handful of financial transactions, in which patients are obtaining insurance, physicians and hospitals provide services, pharmacies provide medications, and insurance companies make for those goods and services. So to understand health economics, you must follow the money. When tracing the flow of funds through the health care system, its important to be aware that the money trail is constantly shifting, changing direction and size. closely important, the goal is to improve the delivery of health services, fund innovative and cost-effective medical procedures, cut the cost of health insurance, improve the nations health through prevention and better nutrition, and eliminate graft and turpitude in the health care industry while raising it to a level thats steady with the rest of the world. When concerning with provide and demand, competitive markets use prices to allocate goods and services to customers who want them the most (in monetary terms) and to pay suppliers for producing those goods and services (Thomas E. Getzen, 2007). Most real markets and virtually all medical markets depart to some degree from the model of perfect competition. Nevertheless, its a useful starting point for evaluating the economic forces that shape human transactions, even when time, pain, risk, and tradition cause unassailable deviations from the simple model. The demand curve has been discussed at length. But what about supply? Again, its vital to note that the economic concept of supply is always a supply curve. A supply curve is a interpret (or schedule) that shows the total amount of a good that sellers wish to sell at each price. This curve emphasizes change, allowing us to focus on a range of replies indicating how firms will vary the amount supplied as the price increases or decreases. Just the demandcurve the marginal benefit curve showing how people the market willing pay for more unit good perfect competition the supply curve marginal cost curve showing how much paid induce the market provide more unit. Firms facing springless demand see that the total revenue goes down when they sell more units. Firms facing elastic demand find that profits increase when prices are reduced to sell more units. Firms facing unit elasticity see that total revenues remain unmoved.Most medical care is relatively inelastic. Pain, critical needs, fear of risk, and insurance tend to decrease the role of price in patient decision making. Note what happens to a firm that sells more of an inelastic good Because increasing the quantity sold by 2 percent requires a substantial decline in value, perhaps 10 percent, the firm loses money. Most hospitals face very inelastic demand, especially for emergency services, yet they charge less than profit-maximizing prices. Why dont they charge more if doing so would increase profits? The reasons are many, ranging from the desire to help the poor to admini strative controls over allowable changes. Also, the esthesia to price change today is significantly less than the ultimate response to a price change in the long run. Some medical goodsespecially those for which consumers have several choices and enough information in advance of purchase, such as allergy medicationsare price elastic.For these goods, total revenues would decline if prices were increased. Thus, its more apt(predicate) that a medical provider facing elastic demand is behaving more like a model profit-maximizing firm. However, price controls, informal norms about overcharging, and other deviations from perfect competition may still be significant, even in the more price-sensitive medical markets. In conclusion, history health care economics has changed considerably. The firsthand reason that stimulus change in health care economic are technology and medical care, however a lot has to do with evolutionary changes that the U.S. endured from the beginning. It is very e ssential to comprehend health care cash flow system and economic history. Administrators use this data to help organize the future of the corporation. Because change healthcare improve the delivery health services fund and medical procedures cut the costs health insurance improve the nation health prevention and better nutrition and eliminate graft and corruption the health care industry while raising it is steady the rest the world Most significant, in this paper I elaborated on the history andevolution of health care economics and the timeline of finance using the term.ReferencesHHS. (2010, March). Key Features of the Affordable Care Act. Retrieved from U.S Department of Health Human Services http//www.hhs.gov/healthcare/facts/timeline/index.html PBS. (1960). health care crisis History. Retrieved from http//www.pbs.org/healthcarecrisis/history.htm Thomas E. Getzen, J. M. (2007). The Flow of Funds Through the Health Care System. Retrieved from Wiley Pathways Health Care Economics https//newclassroom3.phoenix.edu/classroom//contextid/OSIRIS42330586/context/co/view/activityDetails/activity/699329c0-2f30-4b04-b7f8-5fbcc80d8738/expanded/False

Nicodemus and samaritan woman Essay Example for Free

Nicodemus and samaritan muliebrity EssayNicodemus and samaritan adult female BY wtxY16 Summarize, explain and compare the meeting of saviour with Nicodemus in John chapter 3 with his meeting with the woman at the well in John chapter 4. Introduction In the fourth gospel John we are told ab kayoed when rescuer has two encounters with two completely different pile and he talking tos to them about God and himself. He teaches them about spiritual water and how he is the messiah.Im going to talk about these two meetings and compare them with one another(prenominal) to see the differences and the imilarities between the two. Jesus and Nicodemus, The meeting with Jesus and Nicodemus is a genuinely interesting one to say the least because Nicodemus is seen to be a very spirited up Jewish leader, Nicodemus was a member of a very important Jewish group cognize as the Sanhedrin which is like a council except for Jews Oewish council).The Sanhedrin was in accompaniment in the e nd of Jesuss life was real responsible for Jesuss death, which makes it kind of ironic because Jesus is a Jew. Nicodemus wanted to speak to Jesus in mystic so they rranged a visit in the dark which instantly shows us that Nicodemus doesnt want to be seen with Jesus because he is a member of the Sanhedrin, its as if he is hiding something or frightened about what peck will thin if they see him talking to Jesus.The fact Nicodemus goes to Jesus at night makes him a very interesting psyche as it makes us question why he sees Jesus at night and not in the day its as if he doesnt have faith in Jesus or believes he is better than everyone else and has a higher knowledge of faith because Nicodemus was a teacher of the Jewish fair play so is an cademic thitherfore he can not be seen by others talking to Jesus as he has a higher authority.Jesus express to Nicodemus that he was born again which Nicodemus misunderstood because he is thinking with the mind because he is an academic he is nt thinking with the spirit or the heart, which is what Jesus is implying and try to get across. The talk ends with Nicodemus leaving in the darkness of the night not understanding who Jesus actually is because his academic view cant grasp the hidden meaning that Jesus is portraying. Jesus and the Samaritan woman at the well.Jesus was sat by a well on a hot day this Samaritan woman came to get some water out of the well, which is weird because no one gets water at the hottest contingent of the day it suggests that she is lonely or an outcast a sinner. Jesus asked the woman for a drink but she wouldnt give him a drink because Jesus was a Jew and she was a Samaritan. They hate each other. Jesus offered another kind of water to the woman this time it was spiritual water and she said give me that water so I wont go thirsty.Jesus reveals what the woman nas done wrong she has had five husbands and for this the other Samaritans do not accept her and she has become isolated because of th is. This sows us that she is not a very religious person as she has sinned many times and she know what her sins are which makes her interesting as she becomes a changed woman as Jesus changes her by providing her with spiritual water which makes her realize actually who Jesus really is. Jesus said I am he the messiah.The woman runs off to get other spate to see the messiah. The woman is important as it shows us how even though she has committed many sins and has done wrong she is expression for forgiveness and she finds it threw Jesus who shows her the way. Jesuss meeting with Nicodemus and the Samaritan woman are quite different but shows us how the people who know they are good dont always find the answer its the people who lack the faith and believe and dont believe they are good who find the answer.This is shown clearly between the two Nicodemus and the woman because Nicodemus who is part of the Sanhedrin is a very intelligent guy and knows hat he is, doesnt get his life cha nged by Jesus because he is thinking with the mind not spiritually because he is intelligent, whereas as the woman has committed many sins in her life and is seeking forgiveness and doesnt know she is good. Even though she hasnt done what god asked and has sinned she is the one that understands out of the two who Jesus really is.You wouldnt expect that from a sinner which make it interesting. The Samaritan woman speaks to Jesus in the light at the hottest time of day its as if she knows what she has done and is a wear other people know and herefore she has got nothing to hide whereas Nicodemus talks to Jesus in the Night in the Darkness which suggests there is something we dont know about him, like he is hiding something a truth he doesnt want us to know.Even though he is more religious than the Samaritan woman. The Samaritan womans life is instantly changed but Nicodemuss isnt in fact we dont know if he ever did change. The woman is open in life and is a waiting the messiah to clea nse her whereas Nicodemus is more reserved and thinks he knows it all he comes across as arrogant.

Edward Mandell House Essay Example for Free

Edward Mandell accommodate EssayEdward Mandell House (1858-1938) was a coupled States statesman and influential adviser of President Woodrow Wilson. House was born in Houston, Texas. His father was a banker. later on attending Cornell University, he managed his inherited cotton plantations after his father has died and entered Texas politics due to his acquired wealth from his father. He was often called Colonel House because he held the rank of colonel on the staff of the governor of Texas. In 1912, Edward House contend a major role in the nomination and election of Wilson to the presidency. As a personal interpreter of Wilson, Edward House tried to arrange peace negotiations in the early days of World War I. by and by the United States entered the war, he conferred with Allied statesmen on war aims and strategy. Edward House helped draw up Wilsons cardinal Points and the covenant of the League of Nations. He was a delegate to the Paris of Peace Conference in 1919. Edward Houses friendship with Wilson ended after he unsuccessfully urged the President to revise the Treaty of Versailles in order to secure its ratification by the United States Senate.

Tracing the Stars Essay Example for Free

Tracing the Stars EssayI. Introduction One of the biggest global brands in explanation is Converse, which stands for a casual and mutants-oriented lifestyle popular among the young, and often with specific subcultures. Of its several lines, arguably the most recognize is the Chuck Taylor All-Stars or Chucks, which are combination canvas and rubber sneakers. First produced in 1917, these were originally cognise simply as the All Star until they were modified and endorsed by Chuck Taylorone of the biggest basketball players of the time. To this day, the raiment carry Taylors signature and go by his name. Currently, the brand is no longer an entity on its throw as Converse had been bought by Nike in 2003thereby resulting in several physical and noniceable changes in the original design and makeyet is still a symbol of youth, vibrancy, and active lifestyle. II. From Basketball to favourite Culture The 1950s marked a landmark episode in the Chucks history as it make the succes sful shift from world exclusive to basketball to becoming part of American consciousness.The appeal of the berth casual and affordable nature made it a status symbol for American teenagers, particularly when Hollywood actor James Dean made the white version part of his t-shirt-and-jeans image. Musicians ranging from rockers in the sixties to 1980s punk rock artists emulated Deans choice, and started wearing away Chucks as their uniformparticularly those in black canvas. Because of this growing popularity, Converse decided to agree more colors and styles to the Chucks line.Currently, Chucks are still the apparel of choice of many young artists and celebrities pop musician Avril Lavigne and actress Reese Witherspoon are just some of the personalities who prefer wearing the sneakerswith a particular preference of Lavigne for black oneswhich echo the choices of legendary 1970s punk rocker Joey Ramone, who was never seen without a pair of well-worn black Chucks. Fashion designers a nd models have also been noned as being fans of the sneakers, owing to the rock-and-roll persona alluded to by a classic or trendy pair.III. Chucks in Sports In the midst of the shoes popularity among the younger set, Converse stayed true to its original intent for Chucks during the decades of the 1960s and 70s, its move to add more colors to its classic line was also evident in the basketball industry. While this was not always met with complete approval by the athletes who wore them, the new hues definitely created yet another trend among the sports fans. However, the 1980s came and with it arrived the obsession for technology and new materials.The brands of Adidas, Reebok, and Pony arrived to take much of Converses basketball shoe business, and the inimitable Nike sealed the deal by having its basketball shoes endorsed by then-rookie Michael Jordan. This caused the pin of the Chucks brand in the sport, and by 1988 they were no longer the staple basketball shoes of serious athle tes. more or less of them now opted for the leather make and quality offered by other brands, which gave better support compared to the canvas corpse of the All-Stars. IV. Nike and ControversiesNike bought the brand in 2003, and immediately modified some of the signature enlarge of Chucksform material to design. The follow enjoys a wildly popular following to this day, and is apparent in the use of high-profile athletes as endorsers in its multimillion-dollar denote campaigns. But the reputation of Nike as a supporter of sweatshops set up in developing countries goes against the ceremonious image of Chucks associated with punk and left-wing ideologiesthereby forcing former Chucks patrons to shift to any of several Chucks imitations that are not produced through this kind of arrangement.V. Stepping Forward In a Pair of Chucks The enduring fame and existence of Chuck Taylor All-Stars is as permanent and unchanging as its classic design materials may be altered, a few details may be addedbut the concept remains the same. The future of Chucks may still be seen in the realm of the youth culture, through a role of greater relevance to the rest of the world. Using useful materials to produce a pair of Chucks may be one of the directions best for the brand, considering its tried-and-tested design principles.Environmental sense should now be the focal point of the young and vibrant lifestyle it represents, which will also quash any bad impressions regarding its association with controversial Nike work processes. The time is right for Chucks to assume an image both(prenominal) traditional and innovative, without resorting to technology-related improvements. Ecology, rather than technology, is most apt for Chucks as it celebrates its hundredth anniversary this year, and as it represents the kind of learning ability that has made it the shoe of choice of millions worldwide.