Effects On The Industrial Revolution

ECONOMICALIndustrialization resulted in an increase in population and the happening of urbanization, as a growing number of people moved to urban centres in search of employment. Some individuals became very wealthy, but some lived in alarming conditions. A flesh of wealthy industrialists, ship owners and merchants conquered, accumulating great wealth, but at the same time the working classes had to live with minimum comforts in overcrowded environments. Children were sent to work in factories, where they were broken and ill-treated. The growth of the Industrial novelty depended on the ability to transport warm materials and finished goods over dogged distances.There were three main types of dose that increased during the Industrial variation waterways, roads, and railroads. back breaker was important because people were starting to live in the West. During this time period, transportation via water was the cheapest way to move heavy products ( such as coal and iron). As a result, canals were widened and deepened to allow to a greater extent boats to pass. Robert Fulton made the first steam-powered railway locomotive to power a steamboat, and in 1807 he demonstrated its use by going from New York City to Albany via the Hudson River.His steamboat was able to carry raw materials across the Atlantic Ocean by the mid 1800s. The roads in any case improved immensely during this time period. Previously, people traveled using animals or by foot, but there were more problems with the conditions of the roads. In 1751, turnpikes were created for easier transportation, especially for the horse-drawn wagons. John Loudon McAdam made macadam road surfaces which consisted of crushed rock in thin layers.Thomas Telford made new-made foundations in roads with large direct stones. Soon after, roads across America were improved based on these techniques. The closest to trains were horses, commonly used to pull freight cars along rails. In 1801, Richard Trevithick made the first steam locomotive. These improvements on waterways, roads, and railroads all made travel safer, and it allowed goods to be moved more efficiently.SOCIALWomen experienced large changes in their modus vivendi as they took jobs indomestic service and the textile industries, leaving the untaught workforce and spending less time in the family home. This period excessively saw the creation of a middle class that enjoyed the benefits of the new prosperity. bulk started spending their free time entertaining themselves in theatres, c oncert halls and sports facilities or enjoying the countryside in long path.The Industrial Revolution was preceded by an agricultural alteration that increased the food supply while decreasing the amount of drive needed. Traditionally, the primary goal of agriculture was to produce enough food to hold on famine. This overwhelming fear of starvation made most farmers very buttoned-down and highly skeptical of change. Poor harvests would lower th e supply of food, which would result in increased prices. The basic effect of supply and demand was at the middle(a) of most of the class conflict in this preindustrial world.Both bad harvests and increased population affected the price of food. High prices increased the wealth of the aristocratic class and led to death and starvation among the peasants therefore, the primary reason behind most peasant uprisings was the high price of food.POLITICALMost important, however, 19th-century Britain experienced semipolitical unrest as the industrialization and urbanization of the country created a need for social and political change. There were increasing demands for improved social welfare, education, labour rights, political rights and equality, as well as for the abolition of the slave trade and changes in the electoral system. As a result, the slave trade was abolished in 1807 and the Great regenerate Act was passed by Parliament in 1832. After this Reform Act, manufacturing cities such as Birmingham and Manchester could be represented in Parliament for the first time, thereby substantially changing the character of parliamentary politics.The Industrial Revolution brought many changes to Europe but one of the most notable differences is urbanization. Urbanization is the deal of people migrating to the cities from farms and the country. Before urbanization and the Industrial Revolution, most people were peasants and lived protrude in the country. Their occupation was a farmer and they generally just worked from home. However, once the Industrial Revolution started people, people started moving to cities and working innew factories, increasing urbanization. A reason for this was that because of a surplus of food, the population increased.This supplied more labor which allowed people to start moving to cities instead of staying on the farms. similarly more jobs were found in the cities compared to the farms because of new technologies that greatly increased t he productiveness of farming which cause the demand for farmers to decrease. However, the continuity of this change is that even though farmers were moving out the cities to find jobs, there were still farmers working in the country. Farmers were still needed to produce food for the growing population but there were less of them needed because technology replaced some the need for humanity labor. Urbanization was certainly a crucial change during the Industrial Revolution but there were still some features that stayed the same.